Global health education in U.S. Medical schools
Identifieur interne : 002800 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002799; suivant : 002801Global health education in U.S. Medical schools
Auteurs : Omar A. Khan [États-Unis] ; Richard Guerrant [États-Unis] ; James Sanders [États-Unis] ; Charles Carpenter [États-Unis] ; Margaret Spottswood [États-Unis] ; David S. Jones [États-Unis] ; Cliff O Allahan [États-Unis] ; Timothy F. Brewer [Canada] ; Jeffrey F. Markuns [États-Unis] ; Stephen Gillam [Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph O Eill [États-Unis] ; Neal Nathanson [États-Unis] ; Stephen Wright [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC Medical Education [ 1472-6920 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Interest in global health (GH) among medical students worldwide is measurably increasing. There is a concomitant emphasis on emphasizing globally-relevant health professions education. Through a structured literature review, expert consensus recommendations, and contact with relevant professional organizations, we review the existing state of GH education in US medical schools for which data were available. Several recommendations from professional societies have been developed, along with a renewed emphasis on competencies in global health. The implementation of these recommendations was not observed as being uniform across medical schools, with variation noted in the presence of global health curricula. Recommendations for including GH in medical education are suggested, as well as ways to formalize GH curricula, while providing flexibility for innovation and adaptation
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6920-13-3
PubMed: 23331630
PubMed Central: 3637494
Affiliations:
- Canada, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Delaware, Grand Londres, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Virginie, Wisconsin
- Cambridge, Cambridge (Massachusetts), Londres, Providence (Rhode Island)
- Université Brown, Université Harvard, Université de Cambridge
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Brewer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I8">Global Health Programs; Department of Medicine, McGill University Medical School, 1020 Pine Ave West, Room 42, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Programs; Department of Medicine, McGill University Medical School, 1020 Pine Ave West, Room 42, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>H3A 1A2</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markuns, Jeffrey F" sort="Markuns, Jeffrey F" uniqKey="Markuns J" first="Jeffrey F" last="Markuns">Jeffrey F. 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Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Health & Preventive Medicine, & Global Health Track, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Christiana Care Health System; Global Health Working Group, Delaware Health Sciences Alliance, Wilmington, Delaware, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Community Health & Preventive Medicine, & Global Health Track, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Christiana Care Health System; Global Health Working Group, Delaware Health Sciences Alliance, Wilmington, Delaware</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Delaware</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guerrant, Richard" sort="Guerrant, Richard" uniqKey="Guerrant R" first="Richard" last="Guerrant">Richard Guerrant</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">Center for Global Health, International Medicine in the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health, International Medicine in the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Virginia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, James" sort="Sanders, James" uniqKey="Sanders J" first="James" last="Sanders">James Sanders</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Family & Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, International Community Medicine Track, Columbia St Mary’s Family Medicine Residency Program, Milwaukee, WI, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family & Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, International Community Medicine Track, Columbia St Mary’s Family Medicine Residency Program, Milwaukee, WI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Charles" sort="Carpenter, Charles" uniqKey="Carpenter C" first="Charles" last="Carpenter">Charles Carpenter</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">Lifespan/Tufts/Brown Center for AIDS Research, Brown University, Providence, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lifespan/Tufts/Brown Center for AIDS Research, Brown University, Providence</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Brown</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Providence (Rhode Island)</settlement><region type="state">Rhode Island</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spottswood, Margaret" sort="Spottswood, Margaret" uniqKey="Spottswood M" first="Margaret" last="Spottswood">Margaret Spottswood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Adult Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School, 1493 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Adult Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School, 1493 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02139</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, David S" sort="Jones, David S" uniqKey="Jones D" first="David S" last="Jones">David S. Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I6">Culture of Medicine, Faculty of Arts and Sciences and the Faculty of Medicine, Harvard University, Science Center 371, Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Culture of Medicine, Faculty of Arts and Sciences and the Faculty of Medicine, Harvard University, Science Center 371, Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Allahan, Cliff" sort="O Allahan, Cliff" uniqKey="O Allahan C" first="Cliff" last="O Allahan">Cliff O Allahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I7">Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut, Middlesex Hospital Family Medicine Residency, Connecticut, Middletown, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut, Middlesex Hospital Family Medicine Residency, Connecticut, Middletown</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Middletown</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brewer, Timothy F" sort="Brewer, Timothy F" uniqKey="Brewer T" first="Timothy F" last="Brewer">Timothy F. Brewer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I8">Global Health Programs; Department of Medicine, McGill University Medical School, 1020 Pine Ave West, Room 42, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Programs; Department of Medicine, McGill University Medical School, 1020 Pine Ave West, Room 42, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>H3A 1A2</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markuns, Jeffrey F" sort="Markuns, Jeffrey F" uniqKey="Markuns J" first="Jeffrey F" last="Markuns">Jeffrey F. Markuns</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I9">Department of Family Medicine, BUFM Global Health Collaborative, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02118, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, BUFM Global Health Collaborative, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02118</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02118</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillam, Stephen" sort="Gillam, Stephen" uniqKey="Gillam S" first="Stephen" last="Gillam">Stephen Gillam</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I10">Institute of Public Health, Public Health Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 2SR, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Public Health, Public Health Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 2SR</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Eill, Joseph" sort="O Eill, Joseph" uniqKey="O Eill J" first="Joseph" last="O Eill">Joseph O Eill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I11">Global Health Programs & Dept. of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 620 W. Lexington St., 4th floor, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Programs & Dept. of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 620 W. Lexington St., 4th floor, Baltimore, MD, 21201</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21201</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nathanson, Neal" sort="Nathanson, Neal" uniqKey="Nathanson N" first="Neal" last="Nathanson">Neal Nathanson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I12">Global Health Programs, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 1007 Blockley Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6021, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Programs, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 1007 Blockley Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6021</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>19104-6021</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Stephen" sort="Wright, Stephen" uniqKey="Wright S" first="Stephen" last="Wright">Stephen Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I13">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Medical Education</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6920</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Interest in global health (GH) among medical students worldwide is measurably increasing. There is a concomitant emphasis on emphasizing globally-relevant health professions education. Through a structured literature review, expert consensus recommendations, and contact with relevant professional organizations, we review the existing state of GH education in US medical schools for which data were available. Several recommendations from professional societies have been developed, along with a renewed emphasis on competencies in global health. The implementation of these recommendations was not observed as being uniform across medical schools, with variation noted in the presence of global health curricula. Recommendations for including GH in medical education are suggested, as well as ways to formalize GH curricula, while providing flexibility for innovation and adaptation</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houpt, E" uniqKey="Houpt E">E Houpt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearson, R" uniqKey="Pearson R">R Pearson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, T" uniqKey="Hall T">T Hall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heck, Je" uniqKey="Heck J">JE Heck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pust, R" uniqKey="Pust R">R Pust</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tissingh, Ek" uniqKey="Tissingh E">EK Tissingh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcalister, Cc" uniqKey="Mcalister C">CC McAlister</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orr, K" uniqKey="Orr K">K 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Guerrant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battat, R" uniqKey="Battat R">R Battat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seidman, G" uniqKey="Seidman G">G Seidman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chadi, N" uniqKey="Chadi N">N Chadi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Delaware</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Rhode Island</li><li>Virginie</li><li>Wisconsin</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li><li>Londres</li><li>Providence (Rhode Island)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Brown</li><li>Université Harvard</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Delaware"><name sortKey="Khan, Omar A" sort="Khan, Omar A" uniqKey="Khan O" first="Omar A" last="Khan">Omar A. Khan</name></region><name sortKey="Carpenter, Charles" sort="Carpenter, Charles" uniqKey="Carpenter C" first="Charles" last="Carpenter">Charles Carpenter</name><name sortKey="Guerrant, Richard" sort="Guerrant, Richard" uniqKey="Guerrant R" first="Richard" last="Guerrant">Richard Guerrant</name><name sortKey="Jones, David S" sort="Jones, David S" uniqKey="Jones D" first="David S" last="Jones">David S. Jones</name><name sortKey="Markuns, Jeffrey F" sort="Markuns, Jeffrey F" uniqKey="Markuns J" first="Jeffrey F" last="Markuns">Jeffrey F. Markuns</name><name sortKey="Nathanson, Neal" sort="Nathanson, Neal" uniqKey="Nathanson N" first="Neal" last="Nathanson">Neal Nathanson</name><name sortKey="O Allahan, Cliff" sort="O Allahan, Cliff" uniqKey="O Allahan C" first="Cliff" last="O Allahan">Cliff O Allahan</name><name sortKey="O Eill, Joseph" sort="O Eill, Joseph" uniqKey="O Eill J" first="Joseph" last="O Eill">Joseph O Eill</name><name sortKey="Sanders, James" sort="Sanders, James" uniqKey="Sanders J" first="James" last="Sanders">James Sanders</name><name sortKey="Spottswood, Margaret" sort="Spottswood, Margaret" uniqKey="Spottswood M" first="Margaret" last="Spottswood">Margaret Spottswood</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brewer, Timothy F" sort="Brewer, Timothy F" uniqKey="Brewer T" first="Timothy F" last="Brewer">Timothy F. Brewer</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Gillam, Stephen" sort="Gillam, Stephen" uniqKey="Gillam S" first="Stephen" last="Gillam">Stephen Gillam</name></region><name sortKey="Wright, Stephen" sort="Wright, Stephen" uniqKey="Wright S" first="Stephen" last="Wright">Stephen Wright</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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